| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Abergavenny town walls ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Abergavenny town walls
Abergavenny's town walls are a sequence of defensive walls built around the town of Abergavenny in Monmouthshire, Wales.
==History==
After the Norman invasion of Wales in the 11th century, a castle was built at Abergavenny; this included a relatively small, walled town.〔Creighton and Higham, pp.158-159.〕 This town had a rectangle of wooden walls, protected by a "V" shaped ditch, stopping just short of the modern Cross Street.〔Clarke and Bray, pp.187-188.〕 In the 12th century this ditch was filled in, possibly because of a pressure on land in the town, and the town of Abergavenny then appears to have lacked any defences until the late 13th century.〔
In the late 13th century a larger town wall was built around Abergavenny in stone, forming an oval shape, approximately 350 m by 215 m across.〔Creighton and Higham, pp.158-159; ''(Abergavenny Town Wall )'', Gatehouse website, accessed 10 October 2011.〕 The wall was paid for and maintained by murage, by which the king allowed a city to raise taxes on the imports of particular goods.〔''(Abergavenny Town Wall )'', Gatehouse website, accessed 10 October 2011.〕
By the 21st century, only occasional masonry remains of the medieval walls, although the line of the wall can be seen in the form of later buildings and walls.〔Creighton and Higham, p.273; ''(Abergavenny Town Wall )'', Gatehouse website, accessed 10 October 2011.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Abergavenny town walls」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|